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1 κανών
A straight rod, bar, esp. to keep a thing straight:1 in pl., staves which preserved the shape of the shield, [ ἀσπίδα]δύω κανόνεσσ' ἀραρυῖαν Il.13.407
, cf. 8.193, Them.Or.21.257a.2 weaver's rod, to which alternate threads of the warp were attached, Il. 23.761, Ar.Th. 822 (anap.), Plu.2.156b, Nonn.D.37.631.3 ruddled line used by masons or carpenters,πύργους.. ὀρθοῖσιν ἔθεμεν κανόσιν E.Tr.6
;βάθρα φοίνικι κανόνι.. ἡρμοσμένα Id.HF 945
; alsoκ. λίθινος
rule, straight-edge,IG
12.313.113, 373.217, al., cf. Pl.Phlb. 56b, X.Ages.10.2, AP11.120 ([place name] Callicter); ὥστε τέκτονος παρὰ στάθμην ἰόντος ὀρθοῦται κ. S.Fr.474.5;κανόνα προσφέρειν Aeschin.3.199
;ποιῶν ὀρθὰ πάντα πρὸς κανόνα IG7.3073.108
(Lebad., ii B. C.);κανόνεσσι.. μετρήσασθαι A.R.1.724
, cf. Ar.Av. 1004; μολίβδινος κ., i.e. a flexible rule that cannot be depended on for straight measurement, Arist.EN 1137b31 (unless = κῦμα); κανόνα ποιῆσαι στρεβλόν Id.Rh. 1354a26
.b ruler, AP6.63.2 (Damoch.).c metaph.,κανόνες καὶ πήχεις ἐπῶν Ar.Ra. 799
;λαμπρὰ μὲν ἀκτὶς ἡλίου, κ. σαφής E.Supp. 650
.6 in pl., reeds of a wind-organ, AP9.365 (Jul. Imp.).10 in Music, monochord, κατατομὴ κανόνος, title of work by Euc., cf. Phld.Mus.p.100K., Ptol.Harm. 1.8, 2.12; ὀκτάχορδος, πεντεκαιδεκάχορδος κ., ib.2.2, 3.1 tit.II metaph., rule, standard,κανόνι τοῦ καλοῦ μαθών E.Hec. 602
; ;κανόνα προσάγειν Luc.Hist. Conscr.5
; of the law, Lycurg.9; ὁ σπουδαῖος.. ὥσπερ κ. καὶ μέτρον αὐτῶν (sc. καλῶν καὶ ἡδέων)ὤν Arist.EN 1113a33
, cf. Arr.Epict.3.4.5;τὴν ἐλευθερίαν καὶ τὸ μηδέν' ἔχειν δεσπότην αὑτῶν, ἃ τοῖς προτέροις Ἕλλησιν ὅροι τῶν ἀγαθῶν ἦσαν καὶ κανόνες D.18.296
;ὡς κανόνι τῷ πάθει πᾶν ἀγαθὸν κρίνοντες Epicur.Ep.3p.63U.
; ὁ Ἐπικούρου κ. his treatise on Logic, Id.Fr.34, Damox.2.15; ὁ τῆς φιλοσοφίας κ. LXX 4 Ma.7.21: Κανόνες, οἱ, title of treatise by Democritus; of a philosophic principle, Dam.Pr. 312.2 in Art, model, standard, ὁ κ., a statue by Polyclitus which furnished a model of proportions, Plin.HN34.55; also his treatise on the same, Chrysipp.Stoic.3.122 (adnot.); also in Literature,Ἡρόδοτος τῆς Ἰάδος ἄριστος κ., Θουκυδίδης δὲ τῆς Ἀτθίδος D.H.Pomp.3
.c of a person, severe critic, κ. scriptorum, Cic.Fam. 16.17.1.3 Gramm., general rule, AB1180, Choerob.inTheod.2 p.xxi; paradigm,οἱ κ. τῶν ὀνομάτων A.D.Adv. 141.25
.4 in Astronomy and Chronology, table of dates,κανόνες Χρονικοί Plu. Sol.27
; sg., κανών, ὁ, system of chronology, D.H.1.74.b astrological table,κανόνων καὶ εἰσόδων πήξεις Vett.Val.108.19
.b 'province', sphere of action, 2 Ep.Cor.10.15.6 assessment for taxation, PLond.1.99.5 (iv A. D.), etc.; οἱ δεσποτικοὶ κ. the Imperial taxes, ib.234.9 (iv A. D.); ἰδιωτικὸς κ. POxy.2124.10 (iv A. D.).7 tariff, Stud.Pal.20.143.5 (v/vi A. D.). -
2 κερκίς
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `weaver's shuttle' (Il.); metaph. of comparable objects, e. g. `great bone of the leg, tibia' (A. R., Heroph. Med.), `wedge-shaped division of the seats in the theater' (hell.); as tree-name a. o. `asp, Populus tremula' (Arist., Thphr.). The meaning are discussed by R. Martin, REGr. 80 (1967) 319f.Compounds: As 1. member in κερκιδοποιική ( τέχνη) `the art of a κερκιδοποιός' (Arist.); as 2. member in παρα-κερκίς f. `splint-bone' (Poll.).Derivatives: Diminutives κερκίδιον (pap.); κερκιδιαῖον `wedge-shaped spool' (Attica); κερκίζω `use the weaver's shuttle' (Pl., Arist.) with κέρκισις `weaving' (Arist.), κερκιστική ( τέχνη) `art of weaving' (Pl.), κέρκιστρα n. pl. `weaver's wages' (pap.). Further also κερκάδαι pl. `the weavers', name of a society of weavers (Argos); cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 176.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Unknown. Diminutive of κέρκος (s. v.), in the original sense of *`stave, rod' (cf. Vendryes REGr. 25, 461). Not with Prellwitz to the group of κρέξ (after the humming of the weaver's shuttle). Techmical word that seems rather Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,830Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κερκίς
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3 κερκίς
A weaver's shuttle,χαμαὶ δέ οἱ ἔκπεσε κ. Il.22.448
;χρυσείῃ κερκίδ' ὕφαινεν Od.5.62
, cf. S.Ant. 976 (lyr.), Pl.Cra. 388a;ἱστοῖς κερκίδα δινεύουσα E.Tr. 199
(lyr.);κερκίσιν ἐφεστάναι Id.Hec. 363
;φωνὴ κερκίδος S.Fr. 595
; κερκίδος ὕμνοις ib. 890 (lyr.);κερκίδος ἀοιδοῦ E.Fr. 523
(lyr.): metaph., μήδεα ἀδαμαντίναις ὑφαίνεται κερκίσιν αἶσα Lyr.Adesp.ap.Stob.1.5.11.II any taper rod, of wood, ivory, etc.; as,3 great bone of the leg, tibia, A.R.4.1520, Plu.Alex.45; = κνήμη, Heroph. ap.Ruf.Onom. 123, Poll.2.191.5 rod for stirring liquids, Gal.12.683.6 iron dowel, IG22.1668.52.7 καμπύλοχοι κ., of ploughs, Orph.Fr.33.III wedge-shaped division of the seats in the theatre,περὶ τὴν ἐσχάτην.. κ. καθιζούσας θεωρεῖν Alex.41
, cf. Phld.Acad.Ind.p.26 M., LW 1586 ([place name] Aphrodisias).2 Judas tree, Cercis Siliquastrum, ib.1.11.2.3 white bryony, Bryonia cretica, Gal.14.186. -
4 ἱστός
I mast, ἱστὸν.. στῆσαν ἀείραντες they stepped the mast, Od.15.289, cf. Il.23.852, etc.;ἱστοὺς στησάμενοι Od.9.77
. cf. Il.1.480;ἱστὸν αἴρεσθαι X.HG6.2.29
; opp. καθαιρεῖν, κὰδ δ' ἕλον ἱστόν took it down, unstepped it, Od.15.496;κεραία καὶ ἱ. IG22.657.14
: generally, rod, pole,ἱστὸς χάλκεος Hdt.8.122
; beam, IG22.1672.306 (pl.).II beam of a loom, which stood upright, instead of lying horizontal as in our looms; πόσσω κατέβα τοι ἀφ' ἱστῶ; (sc. τὸ ἐμπερόναμα) Theoc.15.35; later ἱ. ὄρθιος (opp. the horizontal loom), Artem.3.36: generally, loom,ἱστόν τ' ἠλακάτην τε Il.6.491
, Schwyzer 180 ([place name] Crete), etc.; ἱ. στήσασθαι to set up the beam and so begin a web, Hes.Op. 779; ἱ. ἐποίχεσθαι to traverse the loom, because the weaver was obliged to walk to and fro, Il.1.31, Od.5.62.2 warp fixed to the beam: hence, the web itself,ἱστὸν ὕφαινε Il.3.125
, etc.;ἠματίη μὲν ὑφαίνεσκεν μέγαν ἱ., νύκτας δ' ἀλλύεσκεν Od. 2.104
;ἱ. μεταχειρίζεσθαι Pl.Phd. 84a
; ὁ ἐκτετμημένος ἱ. the web cut from the loom and finished, opp. ὁ πρὸς ἐκτομήν, Artem.l.c.; web of a certain size, piece, PHib.1.67.12 (iii B.C.), etc.;ὀθονίων ἱ. τπρισχίλιοι Plb.5.89.2
;τρεῖς ἱ. καθελεῖν Str.8.6.20
.IV a constellation, Aët.3.164.
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